{"id":8692,"date":"2020-08-25T10:01:55","date_gmt":"2020-08-25T09:01:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/euzet-les-bains.fr\/?page_id=8692"},"modified":"2021-08-03T13:33:01","modified_gmt":"2021-08-03T12:33:01","slug":"un-peu-dhistoire","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/Euzet-les-Bains.fr\/index.php\/transfert-elementor\/un-peu-dhistoire\/","title":{"rendered":"UN PEU D’HISTOIRE"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Vers l\u2019an 120 avant J. C., les Romains occup\u00e8rent toute la province qui devait devenir plus tard le Languedoc. Ils creus\u00e8rent une vingtaine de silos \u00e0 m\u00eame le dur calcaire urgonien d’Euzet. De forme ovo\u00efde, ils permettaient aux occupants de la \u00ab Muraillaisse \u00bb (oppidum romain situe \u00e0 500 m vers le nord) de conserver les grains et des denr\u00e9es ou peut \u00eatre m\u00eame tout simplement \u00e0 r\u00e9cup\u00e9rer l\u2019eau de ruissellement.<\/span><\/p>\n

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N\u00e9 le 28 novembre 1681 \u00e0 Ribaute , Jean Cavalier devient, en 1702, le principal chef de la r\u00e9volte des camisards. <\/span>Il utilise les grottes d\u2019Euzet comme refuge et infirmerie pour ses troupes. Il y entrepose aussi des vivres et des munitions. Le 19 avril 1704, 700 \u00e0 800 soldats envahissent Euzet, d\u00e9couvrent ses \u00ab\u00a0magasins\u00a0\u00bb, les et pillent et br\u00fblent le village en le quittant.<\/p>\n

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L\u2019exploitation de la source daterait de la fin du 17e si\u00e8cle.\u00a0<\/span>Tout au long du 18e si\u00e8cle le renom d\u2019Euzet ne fera que cro\u00eetre. En 1875, le Docteur Perrier prend la direction de la station thermale d\u2019Euzet les Bains. En 1898, il ach\u00e8te la source de Verg\u00e8ze\u00a0et s\u2019occupe moins d\u2019Euzet , restant n\u00e9anmoins \u00e0 la direction jusqu\u2019\u00e0 son d\u00e9c\u00e9s en 1912. Sa mort et la premi\u00e8re guerre mondiale sonnent le glas de la station.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Le monument aux morts 1914-1918, situ\u00e9 dans le cimeti\u00e8re communal, fut construit entre 1921 et 1926 pour rendre hommage au neuf \u00ab\u00a0Poilus\u00a0\u00bb Morts pour la France<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00a0Ao\u00fbt 1944 :\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>\n– lundi 21 :<\/span><\/strong> passage d\u2019un important convoi allemands signal\u00e9 sur la route d\u00e9partementale Uz\u00e8s-Al\u00e8s.\n<\/span>– mercredi 23 \u00a0<\/span><\/strong>: 12h Euzet re\u00e7oit un groupe de maquisards.\u00a0<\/span>\n15h, un d\u00e9tachement de cyclistes allemands se dirige vers Euzet. Les maquisards et quelques Euz\u00e9tiens s\u2019embusquent et livrent un court combat (le chef des camisards est bless\u00e9 et deux F.T.P. sont tu\u00e9s).\n– <\/span>jeudi 24 <\/span><\/strong> un groupe d\u2019une cinquantaine de maquisards prend position sur la colline de Peylaren.\n– <\/span>vendredi 25\u00a0<\/span>:<\/span><\/strong> les maquisards ouvrent le feu trop t\u00f4t, les allemands se d\u00e9ploient en tirailleur en contournant le mamelon Peylaren o\u00f9 s\u2019\u00e9taient post\u00e9s les maquisards.et ouvrent un feu meurtrier dans le dos des partisan.\u00a0<\/span>\n14 combattants courageux auront perdu la vie tu\u00e9s au combat ou captur\u00e9s puis fusill\u00e9s <\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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L’\u00e9volution du nom Euzet<\/h1>\n– 1362 Yeuset (A. BRUN, notaire, Arch. D’ADHEMAR)\n
– 1384 Heusetum (D\u00e9nombrement S\u00e9n\u00e9chauss\u00e9e)\n
– 1536 St-Martin d’Yeuset (Arch. d’Adh\u00e9mar)\n
– 1547 Euset (Arch. D\u00e9part., C 1314)\n
– 1620 St-Martin d’Euzet (Doc. dioc\u00e8se d’Uz\u00e8s)\n
– 1640 Liouzet (Carte topog. GALLIE MERIAN)\n
– 1640 Vouset (Carte Languedoc, par BLAEUX)\n
– 1703 Liouset (Carte Bas-Lang., par LE FER)\n
– 1715 Euzet (Carte dioc. Uz\u00e8s, par NOLIN)\n
– 1745 Yeuset (Arch. Dioc\u00e8se Uz\u00e8s)\n
– 1745 Ieuset (MENARD, VII page 653)\n
– 1780 Euzet (Toutes archives)\n
– 1830 Euzet (d\u00b0)\n
– 1840 Euzet-Ste-Croix (Carte \u00e9v\u00each\u00e9 de N\u00eemes)\n
– 1880 Euzet-les-bains (Toutes archives)\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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\"Silos<\/figure><\/div>
\"cavalier-1\"<\/figure><\/div>
\"Grotte<\/figure><\/div>
\"EPSON<\/figure><\/div>
\"EPSON<\/figure><\/div>
\"EPSON<\/figure><\/div>
\"EPSON<\/figure><\/div>
\"Monument<\/figure><\/div>
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Vers l\u2019an 120 avant J. C., les Romains occup\u00e8rent toute la province qui devait devenir plus tard le Languedoc. Ils creus\u00e8rent une vingtaine de silos \u00e0 m\u00eame le dur calcaire urgonien d’Euzet. De forme ovo\u00efde, ils permettaient aux occupants de la \u00ab Muraillaisse \u00bb (oppidum romain situe \u00e0 500 m vers le nord) de conserver […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":6421,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"ocean_post_layout":"full-width","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"0","ocean_second_sidebar":"0","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"0","ocean_custom_header_template":"0","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"0","_mc_calendar":[]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/Euzet-les-Bains.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8692"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/Euzet-les-Bains.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/Euzet-les-Bains.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/Euzet-les-Bains.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/Euzet-les-Bains.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8692"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"http:\/\/Euzet-les-Bains.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8692\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9199,"href":"http:\/\/Euzet-les-Bains.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8692\/revisions\/9199"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/Euzet-les-Bains.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6421"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/Euzet-les-Bains.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8692"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}